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           ,,KATE ,,MESSN]


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,MESSN]

  ,,ISBN #IGH-#J-#EIC-#ABJCG-#H
"<TRADE">

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  .7,) SPECIAL ?ANKS TO ,MA7IE
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& 3SULTANT = ? BOOK.'














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             9 ? VOLUME,'

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         ,,3T5TS,-,,VOLUME #B
,,,SEV53 ? IS W>6,' "<3T4"> """"" #AJB
,,,EI<T3 TR1T;T ( JAPANESE
  AM]ICANS,' """""""""""""""""""" #AAE
,,,N9E3 AM]ICA AT W>,' """""""""" #ACA
,,,T53 "T TO REMEMB]1 "T TO H1L,' #AEF


















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          ,,HI/ORY ,,SMA%]S       #AJF
            ,,PE>L ,,H>BOR
                ,,SEV5
            ,,,? IS W>6,'
               "<3T4">

77777777777777777777777777777777777777
,,DRAFT ,NO4 #A
                   ,DECEMB] #G1 #AIDA4
        ,,,PROPOS$ MESSAGE TO
              ! 3GRESS,'
  ,YE/]"D1 ,DECEMB] #G1 #AIDA,-A DATE
: W LIVE 9 9FAMY,-! ,UNIT$ ,/ATES (
,AM]ICA 0 SUDD5LY & DELIB]ATELY
ATTACK$ BY NAVAL & AIR =CES ( !
,EMPIRE ( ,JAPAN4
  ,! ,UNIT$ ,/ATES 0 AT ! MO;T AT P1CE
) T ,NA;N &1 AT ! SOLICITA;N ( ,JAPAN1
0 / 9 3V]SA;N ) XS ,GOV]N;T & XS
,EMP]OR LOOK+ T[>D ! MA9T5.E ( P1CE 9
! ,PACIFIC4 ,9DE$1 "O H\R AF ,JAPANESE
AIR SQUADRONS _H COMM;ED BOMB+ 9 !
,AM]ICAN ,ISL& ( ,OAHU1 ! ,JAPANESE
,AMBASSADOR TO ! ,UNIT$ ,/ATES & 8
COLL1GUE DELIV]$ TO \R ,SECRET>Y   #GG
( ,/ATE A =MAL REPLY TO A        A#AJF
REC5T ,AM]ICAN MESSAGE4
  ,:ILE ? REPLY /AT$ T X SEEM$ USE.S
TO 3T9UE ! EXI/+ DIPLOMATIC
NEGOTIA;NS1 X 3TA9$ NO ?R1T OR H9T (
W> OR ( >M$ ATTACK4
  ,X W 2 RECORD$ T ! 4T.E ( ,HAWAII F
,JAPAN MAKE X OBVI\S T ! ATTACK 0
DELIB]ATELY PLANN$ _M "DS OR EV5 WEEKS
AGO4 ,DUR+ ! 9T]V5+ "T ! ,JAPANESE
,GOV]N;T HAS DELIB]ATELY S"\ TO DCV !
,UNIT$ ,/ATES BY FALSE /ATE;TS &
EXPRES.NS ( HOPE = 3T9U$ P1CE4
GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG

----------------------------------#AJG
  ,ROOSEVELT'S DRAFT ( ! TALK1 : IS ON
FILE AT ! ,NA;NAL ,>*IVES1 %[S A BUN*
( H&WRITT5 *ANGES4 ,T FAM\S F/ L9E
ORIG9ALLY CALL$ ,DECEMB] #G 8A DATE :
W LIVE 9 _W HI/ORY0 9/1D ( 8A DATE : W
LIVE 9 9FAMY40 ,LOOK+ AT ,ROOSEVELT'S
REVI.NS TO ! TALK1 X'S CLE> T HE ?"\
AB E ^W4 ,HE KNEW ! SPEE* 0 AN
IMPORTANT "O1 & X DID XS JOB4 ,P :O _H
BE5 AG/ ! W> CAME >.D TO         A#AJG
SUPPORT ,AM]ICA'S 9VOLVE;T4
  ,B ,AM]ICA DCLD W> ON ONLY ,JAPAN T
"D4 ,T 0 2C ( ANO!R REVI.N4 ,AM]ICA'S
W> SECRET>Y _H ORIG9ALLY DRAFT$ A
DECL>A;N ( W> AG/ ,JAPAN1 ,G]_M1 .1&
,ITALY1 DAT$ ,DECEMB] #H4 ,B
,ROOSEVELT ASK$ = A DECL>A;N ONLY AG/
,JAPAN4
  ,X DIDN'T MATT] M* 9 ! 5D4 ,REMEMB]
T ,TRI"PITE ,PACT T ,JAPAN _H SIGN$ )
,G]_M & ,ITALY8 ,X PROMIS$ T IF ANY (
^? C.TRIES 7 ATTACK$1 ! O!R TWO WD
DEF5D X4 ,S ON ,DECEMB] #AA1 ,ITALY &
,G]_M DCLD W> ON ! ,UNIT$ ,/ATES4 ,!N
,ROOSEVELT GAVE A SPEE* TO ,3GRESS1
ASK+ = A DECL>A;N ( W> ON ALL ?REE
NA;NS4
----------------------------------#AJH
77777777777777777777777777777777777777
         ,,,:O 0 TO BLAME8,'
,AM]ICA 0 DEVA/AT$ BY ! ATTACK ON
,PE>L ,H>BOR4 ,9 ! "DS & MON?S T
FOLL[$1 "EY"O WANT$ TO "K H[ S* A
SURPRISE ATTACK CD H HAPP5$4 ,"S   #GI
P BLAM$ ,NAVY ,ADMIRAL ,HUSB&    A#AJH
,KIMMEL & ,>MY ,LIEUT5ANT ,G5]AL
,WALT] ,%ORT = MISS+ ! W>N+ SIGNS4
,O!RS PO9T$ TO ,ROOSEVELT4 ,"S EV5
CLAIM$ T HE KNEW AB ! ATTACK B LET X
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,"!'S NO DIRECT EVID;E TO SUPPORT T
!ORY4
  ,X IS TRUE T "! 7 W>N+ SIGNS T AN
ATTACK F ,JAPAN MI<T 2 COM+1 ?\<4 ,AN
,(FICE ( ,NAVAL ,9TELLIG;E MEMO
----------------------------------#AJI
S5T ON ,DECEMB] #D1 #AIDA1 REPORT$ T
,JAPAN 0 COLLECT+ 9=MA;N Z X PREP>$ =
A POSSIBLE 3FLICT ) ! ,UNIT$ ,/ATES4
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! ,WE/ ,COA/1 ! ,PANAMA ,CANAL & !
,T]RITORY ( ,HAWAII40 ,B _M ,AM]ICAN
(FICIALS / ?"\ T F/ /RIKE 0 LIKELY TO
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DETECT$ ! ,JAPANESE FLEET T 0 ALR H1D+
= ,HAWAII4
  ,AF ,PE>L ,H>BOR1 "! 7 LOTS ( MEET+S
AB :O 0 TO BLAME,-A BO>D ( 9QUIRY &
MILIT>Y TRIBUNALS & EV5 A 3GRES.NAL
9VE/IGA;N4 ,ULTIMATELY1 NEI      A#AJI
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CRIME CALL$ D]ELIC;N ( DUTY1 :
BASICALLY M1NS SLACK+ (F & N DO+ YR
JOB4 ,B BO? _H ALR LO/ _! COMM&S & 7
=C$ TO RETIRE F ! MILIT>Y 9 4GRACE4
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ATTACK4
  ,! M5'S SUPPORT]S >GU$ T !Y 7 2+
TR1T$ UNFAIRLY & %D H _! GD REPUTA;NS
BACK4 ,! 3TROV]SY
----------------------------------#AAJ
RAG$ ON = YE>S4 ,F9ALLY1 9 #AIII1 L;G
AF BO? M5 _H DI$1 ! ,,US ,S5ATE VOT$
TO EXON]ATE !M1 : M1NS TO CLE> !M (
ANY WR;GDO+4
GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG

  ,AF ! ATTACK ON ,PE>L ,H>BOR1 "O ( !
F/ ORD]S ( BUSI;S 0 SEE+ IF ANY ( !
DAMAG$ %IPS CD 2 SAV$4
  ,RECOV]Y "W 2GAN IMMLY4 ,! NAVY &
CIVILIAN T1MS "W$ TGR TO RAISE ! SUNK5
%IPS1 FIX !M UP1 & GET !M BACK 9TO
S]VICE4                            #HA
  ,AT "TS1 X FELT L AN           A#AAJ
IMPOSSIBLE MIS.N4 ,! .1,NEVADA _H BE5
HIT BY BOMBS & BLA/$ ) A TORP$O NE> !
B[4 ,! .1,CALI=NIA _H BE5 RAVAG$ BY
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MUD NE> XS MOOR+S4
  ,DIV]S PLUNG$ 9TO ! MUDDY WAT]S (
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HOLES4 ,O!R "W]S DESIGN$ GRT BIG
PAT*ES TO COV] ! HOLES4 ,!N T1MS (
RECOV]Y "W]S US$ ^? PAT*ES1 AL;G )
PUMPS1 CABLES1 W9*ES1 & BIG1 AIR-FILL$
PONTOONS CALL$ C(F]DAMS TO BR+ ! %IPS
BACK TO ! SURFACE4
----------------------------------#AAA
  ,BOMBS & TORP$OES _H SUNK ! .1,WE/
.1,VIRG9IA Z WELL4
  8,9SIDE1 ! .1,WE/ .1,VIRG9IA LOOK$ Z
IF %E _H BE5 CRUMPL$ L PAP] 9 A GIANT
H&10 WROTE .7,NEW ,YORK ,"TS.' REPORT]
,ROB]T ,TRUMBULL1 A YE> AF ! ATTACK4
,:5 5G9E]S MANAG$ TO RAISE ! %IP1 !Y
_H TO REBUILD A LOT ( X4 8,! COM"P;TS
2LDECKS 7

HALF-FILL$ ) RU2LE,-ROTT+ /UFF    #AAB
T EXUD$ AN OV]P[]+ /5*40 ,TRUMBULL
WROTE T ! M5 "W$ TIRE.SLY & 8TR1T$ !
MAIM$ BATTLE%IP Z A "M WD T5D TO A
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  ,DIV]S SP5T "D AF "D 9 ! WAT]1 TRY+
TO RAISE & SAVE ! %IPS4 ,_! "W 0
DI6ICULT & DANG]\S4 ,!Y _H TO D1L )
AMMUNI;N LEFT ON ! %IPS4

  ,"O "D AN UNEXPLOD$ #A1GEJ-P.D BOMB
  0 4COV]$1 HELD 9 A SEC;N ( /EEL T X
  _H P5ETRAT$4 ,AN (FIC] RISK$ 8 LIFE
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      "TS.' REPORT],'

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LOCAL CEMET]IES4 ,O!RS 7 BURI$ 9
TEMPOR>Y GRAVES UNTIL ! W> 5D$ & _!
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OR ! ,PUN*B[L1 : 0 BUILT 9       A#AAB
#AIDH4 ,! CEMET]Y SITE IS AN EXT9CT
----------------------------------#AAC
VOLCANO CALL$ ,PUN*B[L ,CRAT]4 ,O!RS
:O DI$ AT ,PE>L ,H>BOR N"E LEFT _!
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  ,ALL B ?REE ( ! VESSELS DAMAG$ OR
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TO BATTLE4 ,! ,,USS .1,>IZONA WD N"E
FLOAT AG4 ,! .1,UTAH & ! .1,OKLAHOMA 7
AL DAMAG$ 2Y REPAIR4 ,B "S1 9CLUD+ !
BATTLE%IP .1,P5NSYLVANIA1 7 ONLY
LI<TLY DAMAG$ & RETURN$ TO S]VICE "R
AWAY4 ,O!RS REQUIR$ M "W4
  ,! ,,USS .1,NEVADA1 : _H RUN AGR.D
DUR+ ! SECOND WAVE ( ! ATTACK1 GOT "S
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GUNS4
  ,! %IP 0 BACK 9 S]VICE 9 LESS ?AN A
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#AIDB & #AIDD4
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COM+ TRUE4

----------------------------------#AAD
77777777777777777777777777777777777777
       ,,,DID HE R1LLY SAY T8,'
  ,A #AIGJ MOVIE CALL$ .7,TORA6 ,TORA6
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      @.<,ISOROKU ,YAMAMOTO@A.>  ,I
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    RESOLVE4

  ,T MOVIE IS S POPUL> T X'S TAK5 ON A
LIFE ( XS [N,-& T FAM\S 8SLEEP+ GIANT0
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GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG

----------------------------------#AAE

                ,,EI<T
             ,,,TR1T;T (
         JAPANESE AM]ICANS,'

,"S"TS A 4A/] BR+S \ ! BE/ 9 P4 ,"S"TS
X BR+S \ ! WOR/4 ,! ATTACK ON ,PE>L
,H>BOR DID BO?4
  ,"!'S NO "Q T ! BOMB+ ( ,PE>L ,H>BOR
BR"\ P TGR4 ,9 ! H\RS & "DS T FOLL[$ !
ATTACK1 ,AM]ICANS PIT*$ 9 TO HELP "O
ANO!R 9 S _M WAYS4 ,BOY ,SC\TS & ,GIRL
,SC\TS VOLUNTE]$ TO ANSW] PH"OS1
DELIV] B&AGES1 & BLACK \ W9D[S 9
GOV]N;T BUILD+S4 ,CITIZ5S ( ,HAWAII
DONAT$ BLOOD4 ,!Y VOLUNTE]$ TO HELP !
W.D$ & D PRETTY M* ANY O!R JOB T NE$$
TO 2 D"O4 ,& :5 ! PRESID5T DCLD W>1 M5
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  ,B N "EY"O'S HELP 0 WELCOME4 ,EV5 Z
PATRIOTISM BR"\ P TGR1 FE>1 IGNOR.E1 &
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    9 L9E TO 5LI/ 9 ! MILIT>Y AF !
    ATTACK ON ,PE>L ,H>BOR4

  ,AM]ICANS ( ,JAPANESE DESC5T 5D$ UP
2+ BLAM$ = ! ATTACK EV5 ?\< !Y _H
ABSOLUTELY NO?+ TO D ) X4 ,Y MI<T 2
WOND]+ H[ T CD HAPP5 :5 "! 0 NO EVID;E
AT ALL4
----------------------------------#AAG
,B X WAS,-& / IS,-COMMON = 5TIRE GR\PS
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RELIGI\S M9ORITIES4 ,EV5 TD1
ANTI-IMMIGRANT TALK IS A BIG "P ( "S
C&IDATES' CAMPAIGNS = PUBLIC (FICE4
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F+]-PO9T+ AF ! ,PE>L ,H>BOR      A#AAG
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BLAME "S"O :O DOESN'T LOOK L Y4
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DID :AT HE CD TO %IFT ! BLAME4 ,HE
9SI/$1 )\T EVID;E1 T ,JAPANESE P 9
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A3USA;NS ADD$ FUEL TO ! ALR WIDESPR1D
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    PREJUDICE4                   B#AAG
----------------------------------#AAI

     ,! ,"Q ( ,JAPANESE-,AM]ICANS
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IS HAT*$40

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                                 A#ABJ
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----------------------------------#ABA
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777777777777777777777777777777   A#ABA
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      @.<,C>TOON@.>

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;,D-,"D1
----------------------------------#ADH
,,US ,M>9ES 9VAD$ ,SAIPAN1 & ! ,BATTLE
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----------------------------------#ADI
9TO ,FR.E4 ,!Y FRE$ ,P>IS F ,NAZI
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,SURR.D$1 & ) ! ,SOVIETS PU%+ 9TO
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      @.<,PHOTOGRAPH@.> ,A ;,V-;,E ,"D
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----------------------------------#AEJ
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,PHILIPP9ES 9 A HUGE SEA BATTLE T M>K$
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          ,,,CAPTUR+ A MO;T
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,? IMAGE ( ,,US ,M>9ES RAIS+ !
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! MO/ FAM\S PHOTOGRAPHS 9         #AAE
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X DOESN'T TELL ! :OLE /ORY
----------------------------------#AEA
( :AT HAPP5$ T "D4 ,! TRU? IS1 !
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----------------------------------#AEB
  ,N L;G AF ,L[]Y GOT ! %OT1 ,AM]ICAN
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  ,FAM$ PHOTOGRAPH] ,JOE ,ROS5?AL 0 J
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  ,ROS5?AL MAY H MISS$ ! %OT ! F/ "T1
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----------------------------------#AEC
,HE GOT HMF 9TO POSI;N & TOOK !
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,5GLI%1 & ,*9ESE L1D]S            #AAG
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  ,A WEEK LAT]1 ON ,AUGU/ #F1 #AIDE1
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----------------------------------#AED
W1PON T USES NUCLE> 5]GY TO CR1TE A
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----------------------------------#AEE
,AM]ICA DROPP$ ANO!R ATOMIC BOMB4 ,?
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----------------------------------#AEF

                 ,,T5
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,NA;NAL ,PE>L ,H>BOR ,REMEMBR.E ,"D TO
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,PRESID5T ,BILL ,CL9TON ISSU$    A#AEF
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      @.<,C>TOON@.>

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----------------------------------#AFC
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MORN+4                           A#AFG

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----------------------------------#AFH
#AIDE BOMB+4 ,X'S BE5 PRES]V$ Z A
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  ,! PRIOR YE>1 ! ,NA;NAL        A#AFI
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----------------------------------#AGJ
,X 9CLUDES A BRONZE /ATUE ( TWO CRANES
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